Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Synonyms (1)

Salvinia adnata Desv. (1827)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized

O'ahu Naturalized

Maui Only found in cultivation

Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind
Other Animals

Vegetative Reproduction

Specimens

Conservation Status

Hawaii Pacific Weed Risk Assessment Rating:High Risk

HPWRA Score:29

Bibliography

Name Published In: Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 251 (1972)

Other References

Palmer 2003:237 (O, H); Wilson 2003:6 (NEWNAT/O, H, DESCR); Staples & Herbst 2005:52 (DESCR); Brock et al. 2023:143 (K)

Occurrences

SNo.	Scientific Name	Locality	Habitat	Basis of Record	Description	Recorded By	Record Number	Island	Source	Date
1	Salvinia molesta	Waiahole Valley, at end of N branch of Waiahole Valley Road, inside locked gates	Small rivulet of fresh water crossing unpaved dirt access road that empties into stream a few yards away.	Preserved_Specimen	Ferns growing in mat of chara-like alga with roots barely submerged. Lvs in mature form (juvenile lvs noted in stream but not collected).	Staples, G.W.	1185	Oahu	BISH	1999-09-05
2	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley	Cultivated in fish pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic; sporocarps visible among roots.	Matayoshi, N.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-23
3	Salvinia molesta	Honolulu, Bishop Museum courtyard	Cultivated in a stone container in the courtyard beside Castle Hall.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, leaves yellow-green, densely covered with water repellent hairs.	Wilson, K.A.		Oahu	BISH	1991-07-02
4	Salvinia molesta	Hilo, Garden Exchange	Grown in plastic tub ca 3 ft diam. in shaded area of store.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, ca 3 diameter.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-05-28
5	Salvinia molesta	Onomea, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden	Artificial pond with carp that drains to ocean.	Preserved_Specimen	Fast-growing aquatic.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
6	Salvinia molesta	Cultivated in home garden 209 Oneawa Kai Place, Kailua	In lily pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern Crowded form has leaves +/- erect, ruffled sporocarps present among roots; uncrowded form has leaves flat on water surface, blades slightly concave, smaller, no sporocarps present. Plants are clonal, grown in different ponds.	Staples, G.W.	1137	Oahu	BISH	1996-12-16
7	Salvinia molesta	Waimanalo, windward-side	Growing in taro patch at 41-665 Kumuhau St.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic.	Buck, M.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-21
8	Salvinia molesta	Waiakea-uka, residential lots	In [water] lily tank where owner raises plants for retail/wholesale sale.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, sparse growth.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
9	Salvinia molesta	Waikane Stream, tributary drainage south of main drainage, not reaching the ocean	Dense cluster ca. 8 sq ft in standing water under heavy Terminalia catappa overstory, concentrated where canopy opens up adjacent to Kamehameha Hwy.	Preserved_Specimen	Crowded plants with folded leaves, many sporocarps.	Imada, C.	200135	Oahu	BISH	2001-05-22
10	Salvinia molesta	Hanalea District. Kilauea stream, 1.5 km. upstream from beach.	Growing in slow moving stream and accumulating mosty densely along the inside edges of the meander/bend where the water is moving slowest. Getting caught in Urochloa mutica masses encroaching over open water.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern with egg-beater shaped hairs forming mats on water surface. Mature plants destroyed during identification and not vouchered. Immature plants delicate; leaves round and bright green with leaf surface facing upward. Leaves of mature plants becoming more yellowish-brown and folding in a accordon-	Brock, K.	709	Kauai	BISH	2015-09-09
11	Salvinia molesta	Beach where Kapa'a stream empties in into the ocean	Floating aquatic washing out of the Kapa'a stream into the ocean	Preserved_Specimen	Abundant	Faccenda, K.	2413	Kauai	BISH	2022-05-29
12	Salvinia molesta	Maui Swap Meet, Kahului, Puunene Avenue	Purchased from a vendor who cultivates the plants at residence.	Preserved_Specimen	Ornamental aquatic.	Fukada, M.T.		Maui	BISH	2003-06-19
13	Salvinia molesta	Kilauea, Garden Pond's Nursery	Raised in large pots.	Preserved_Specimen		Kaneshige, C.	4010310	Kauai	BISH	2003-03-25
14	Salvinia molesta	Kaimuki residence	Grown in a paint bucket in driveway (no fish); full afternoon sun.	Preserved_Specimen		Hoe, W.J.	5351	Oahu	BISH	1993-04-06
15	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, adjacent to Kiukee Pl	A still waterway, brackish at one end and fresh at the other; plants were growing in freshwater area.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating, forming dense cover on open waterway. Growing with Lemna, Paspalum distichum, Batis, Bacopa. Plants with varying morphology: young ones with smaller, flattened leaves; fertile ones have larger, upright leaves, crowded along edge of waterway.	Imada, C.	9912	Oahu	BISH	1999-04-17
16	Salvinia molesta	Onomea. Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens	Cultivated in man-made koi pond, without outlet. Plants thrive in this pond only and not in other bodies of water in the gardens.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, +/- 12 cm diameter. No fertile parts noted. Plants not growing or reproducing rapidly.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-04-16
17	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Floating aquatic forming a mat ca 1 acre across.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
18	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa, Lake Wilson, on S fork, public fishing area located at end of Cypress Ave	Freshwater lake in still water pocket along bank.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, growing in full sun among duckweed and California grass. Sporocarps present among roots.	Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-06-24
19	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field	Floating on top of water in a fresh water canal.	Preserved_Specimen	Herbaceous fern, long highly branching roots. Leaves with slightly hairy, spongy. Floating in large mass, covering entire canal area.	Crago, L.M.	2005016	Oahu	BISH	2005-01-21
20	Salvinia molesta	Poipu, National Tropical Botanical Garden	Pond 20 ft x 20 ft, with other plant material.	Preserved_Specimen	Only juvenile plants observed.	Gundersen, K.	4010311	Kauai	BISH	2003-02-25
21	Salvinia molesta	Windward Distr., Bellows AFB, in Inoaole Stream	Aquatic, in freshwater stream.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	2000-01-04
22	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Aquatic, floating plants forming a population ca 1 acre in extent.	Preserved_Specimen		Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-15
23	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
24	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
25	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	2/19/2010
26	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2007
27	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
28	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	10/23/2009
29	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
30	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2016
31	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	10/23/2009
32	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
33	Salvinia molesta	Princeville, HI 96722, USA		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
34	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, SW portion of pond off Kiukee Pl		Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, up to +/- 10 cm diameter.	Nakahara, L.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-14
35	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
36	Salvinia molesta	Waiahole Valley, at end of N branch of Waiahole Valley Road, inside locked gates	Small rivulet of fresh water crossing unpaved dirt access road that empties into stream a few yards away.	Preserved_Specimen	Ferns growing in mat of chara-like alga with roots barely submerged. Lvs in mature form (juvenile lvs noted in stream but not collected).	Staples, G.W.	1185	Oahu	BISH	1999-09-05
37	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley	Cultivated in fish pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic; sporocarps visible among roots.	Matayoshi, N.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-23
38	Salvinia molesta	Honolulu, Bishop Museum courtyard	Cultivated in a stone container in the courtyard beside Castle Hall.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, leaves yellow-green, densely covered with water repellent hairs.	Wilson, K.A.		Oahu	BISH	1991-07-02
39	Salvinia molesta	Hilo, Garden Exchange	Grown in plastic tub ca 3 ft diam. in shaded area of store.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, ca 3 diameter.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-05-28
40	Salvinia molesta	Onomea, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden	Artificial pond with carp that drains to ocean.	Preserved_Specimen	Fast-growing aquatic.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
41	Salvinia molesta	Cultivated in home garden 209 Oneawa Kai Place, Kailua	In lily pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern Crowded form has leaves +/- erect, ruffled sporocarps present among roots; uncrowded form has leaves flat on water surface, blades slightly concave, smaller, no sporocarps present. Plants are clonal, grown in different ponds.	Staples, G.W.	1137	Oahu	BISH	1996-12-16
42	Salvinia molesta	Waimanalo, windward-side	Growing in taro patch at 41-665 Kumuhau St.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic.	Buck, M.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-21
43	Salvinia molesta	Waiakea-uka, residential lots	In [water] lily tank where owner raises plants for retail/wholesale sale.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, sparse growth.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
44	Salvinia molesta	Waikane Stream, tributary drainage south of main drainage, not reaching the ocean	Dense cluster ca. 8 sq ft in standing water under heavy Terminalia catappa overstory, concentrated where canopy opens up adjacent to Kamehameha Hwy.	Preserved_Specimen	Crowded plants with folded leaves, many sporocarps.	Imada, C.	200135	Oahu	BISH	2001-05-22
45	Salvinia molesta	Hanalea District. Kilauea stream, 1.5 km. upstream from beach.	Growing in slow moving stream and accumulating mosty densely along the inside edges of the meander/bend where the water is moving slowest. Getting caught in Urochloa mutica masses encroaching over open water.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern with egg-beater shaped hairs forming mats on water surface. Mature plants destroyed during identification and not vouchered. Immature plants delicate; leaves round and bright green with leaf surface facing upward. Leaves of mature plants becoming more yellowish-brown and folding in a accordon-	Brock, K.	709	Kauai	BISH	2015-09-09
46	Salvinia molesta	Beach where Kapa'a stream empties in into the ocean	Floating aquatic washing out of the Kapa'a stream into the ocean	Preserved_Specimen	Abundant	Faccenda, K.	2413	Kauai	BISH	2022-05-29
47	Salvinia molesta	Maui Swap Meet, Kahului, Puunene Avenue	Purchased from a vendor who cultivates the plants at residence.	Preserved_Specimen	Ornamental aquatic.	Fukada, M.T.		Maui	BISH	2003-06-19
48	Salvinia molesta	Kilauea, Garden Pond's Nursery	Raised in large pots.	Preserved_Specimen		Kaneshige, C.	4010310	Kauai	BISH	2003-03-25
49	Salvinia molesta	Kaimuki residence	Grown in a paint bucket in driveway (no fish); full afternoon sun.	Preserved_Specimen		Hoe, W.J.	5351	Oahu	BISH	1993-04-06
50	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, adjacent to Kiukee Pl	A still waterway, brackish at one end and fresh at the other; plants were growing in freshwater area.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating, forming dense cover on open waterway. Growing with Lemna, Paspalum distichum, Batis, Bacopa. Plants with varying morphology: young ones with smaller, flattened leaves; fertile ones have larger, upright leaves, crowded along edge of waterway.	Imada, C.	9912	Oahu	BISH	1999-04-17
51	Salvinia molesta	Onomea. Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens	Cultivated in man-made koi pond, without outlet. Plants thrive in this pond only and not in other bodies of water in the gardens.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, +/- 12 cm diameter. No fertile parts noted. Plants not growing or reproducing rapidly.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-04-16
52	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Floating aquatic forming a mat ca 1 acre across.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
53	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa, Lake Wilson, on S fork, public fishing area located at end of Cypress Ave	Freshwater lake in still water pocket along bank.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, growing in full sun among duckweed and California grass. Sporocarps present among roots.	Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-06-24
54	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field	Floating on top of water in a fresh water canal.	Preserved_Specimen	Herbaceous fern, long highly branching roots. Leaves with slightly hairy, spongy. Floating in large mass, covering entire canal area.	Crago, L.M.	2005016	Oahu	BISH	2005-01-21
55	Salvinia molesta	Poipu, National Tropical Botanical Garden	Pond 20 ft x 20 ft, with other plant material.	Preserved_Specimen	Only juvenile plants observed.	Gundersen, K.	4010311	Kauai	BISH	2003-02-25
56	Salvinia molesta	Windward Distr., Bellows AFB, in Inoaole Stream	Aquatic, in freshwater stream.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	2000-01-04
57	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Aquatic, floating plants forming a population ca 1 acre in extent.	Preserved_Specimen		Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-15
58	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
59	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
60	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	2/19/2010
61	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2007
62	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
63	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	10/23/2009
64	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
65	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2016
66	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	10/23/2009
67	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
68	Salvinia molesta	Princeville, HI 96722, USA		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
69	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, SW portion of pond off Kiukee Pl		Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, up to +/- 10 cm diameter.	Nakahara, L.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-14
70	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
71	Salvinia molesta	Waiahole Valley, at end of N branch of Waiahole Valley Road, inside locked gates	Small rivulet of fresh water crossing unpaved dirt access road that empties into stream a few yards away.	Preserved_Specimen	Ferns growing in mat of chara-like alga with roots barely submerged. Lvs in mature form (juvenile lvs noted in stream but not collected).	Staples, G.W.	1185	Oahu	BISH	1999-09-05
72	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley	Cultivated in fish pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic; sporocarps visible among roots.	Matayoshi, N.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-23
73	Salvinia molesta	Honolulu, Bishop Museum courtyard	Cultivated in a stone container in the courtyard beside Castle Hall.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, leaves yellow-green, densely covered with water repellent hairs.	Wilson, K.A.		Oahu	BISH	1991-07-02
74	Salvinia molesta	Hilo, Garden Exchange	Grown in plastic tub ca 3 ft diam. in shaded area of store.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, ca 3 diameter.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-05-28
75	Salvinia molesta	Onomea, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden	Artificial pond with carp that drains to ocean.	Preserved_Specimen	Fast-growing aquatic.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
76	Salvinia molesta	Cultivated in home garden 209 Oneawa Kai Place, Kailua	In lily pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern Crowded form has leaves +/- erect, ruffled sporocarps present among roots; uncrowded form has leaves flat on water surface, blades slightly concave, smaller, no sporocarps present. Plants are clonal, grown in different ponds.	Staples, G.W.	1137	Oahu	BISH	1996-12-16
77	Salvinia molesta	Waimanalo, windward-side	Growing in taro patch at 41-665 Kumuhau St.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic.	Buck, M.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-21
78	Salvinia molesta	Waiakea-uka, residential lots	In [water] lily tank where owner raises plants for retail/wholesale sale.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, sparse growth.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
79	Salvinia molesta	Waikane Stream, tributary drainage south of main drainage, not reaching the ocean	Dense cluster ca. 8 sq ft in standing water under heavy Terminalia catappa overstory, concentrated where canopy opens up adjacent to Kamehameha Hwy.	Preserved_Specimen	Crowded plants with folded leaves, many sporocarps.	Imada, C.	200135	Oahu	BISH	2001-05-22
80	Salvinia molesta	Hanalea District. Kilauea stream, 1.5 km. upstream from beach.	Growing in slow moving stream and accumulating mosty densely along the inside edges of the meander/bend where the water is moving slowest. Getting caught in Urochloa mutica masses encroaching over open water.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern with egg-beater shaped hairs forming mats on water surface. Mature plants destroyed during identification and not vouchered. Immature plants delicate; leaves round and bright green with leaf surface facing upward. Leaves of mature plants becoming more yellowish-brown and folding in a accordon-	Brock, K.	709	Kauai	BISH	2015-09-09
81	Salvinia molesta	Beach where Kapa'a stream empties in into the ocean	Floating aquatic washing out of the Kapa'a stream into the ocean	Preserved_Specimen	Abundant	Faccenda, K.	2413	Kauai	BISH	2022-05-29
82	Salvinia molesta	Maui Swap Meet, Kahului, Puunene Avenue	Purchased from a vendor who cultivates the plants at residence.	Preserved_Specimen	Ornamental aquatic.	Fukada, M.T.		Maui	BISH	2003-06-19
83	Salvinia molesta	Kilauea, Garden Pond's Nursery	Raised in large pots.	Preserved_Specimen		Kaneshige, C.	4010310	Kauai	BISH	2003-03-25
84	Salvinia molesta	Kaimuki residence	Grown in a paint bucket in driveway (no fish); full afternoon sun.	Preserved_Specimen		Hoe, W.J.	5351	Oahu	BISH	1993-04-06
85	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, adjacent to Kiukee Pl	A still waterway, brackish at one end and fresh at the other; plants were growing in freshwater area.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating, forming dense cover on open waterway. Growing with Lemna, Paspalum distichum, Batis, Bacopa. Plants with varying morphology: young ones with smaller, flattened leaves; fertile ones have larger, upright leaves, crowded along edge of waterway.	Imada, C.	9912	Oahu	BISH	1999-04-17
86	Salvinia molesta	Onomea. Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens	Cultivated in man-made koi pond, without outlet. Plants thrive in this pond only and not in other bodies of water in the gardens.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, +/- 12 cm diameter. No fertile parts noted. Plants not growing or reproducing rapidly.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-04-16
87	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Floating aquatic forming a mat ca 1 acre across.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
88	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa, Lake Wilson, on S fork, public fishing area located at end of Cypress Ave	Freshwater lake in still water pocket along bank.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, growing in full sun among duckweed and California grass. Sporocarps present among roots.	Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-06-24
89	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field	Floating on top of water in a fresh water canal.	Preserved_Specimen	Herbaceous fern, long highly branching roots. Leaves with slightly hairy, spongy. Floating in large mass, covering entire canal area.	Crago, L.M.	2005016	Oahu	BISH	2005-01-21
90	Salvinia molesta	Poipu, National Tropical Botanical Garden	Pond 20 ft x 20 ft, with other plant material.	Preserved_Specimen	Only juvenile plants observed.	Gundersen, K.	4010311	Kauai	BISH	2003-02-25
91	Salvinia molesta	Windward Distr., Bellows AFB, in Inoaole Stream	Aquatic, in freshwater stream.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	2000-01-04
92	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Aquatic, floating plants forming a population ca 1 acre in extent.	Preserved_Specimen		Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-15
93	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
94	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
95	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	2/19/2010
96	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2007
97	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
98	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	10/23/2009
99	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
100	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2016
101	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	10/23/2009
102	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
103	Salvinia molesta	Princeville, HI 96722, USA		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
104	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, SW portion of pond off Kiukee Pl		Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, up to +/- 10 cm diameter.	Nakahara, L.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-14
105	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
106	Salvinia molesta	Waiahole Valley, at end of N branch of Waiahole Valley Road, inside locked gates	Small rivulet of fresh water crossing unpaved dirt access road that empties into stream a few yards away.	Preserved_Specimen	Ferns growing in mat of chara-like alga with roots barely submerged. Lvs in mature form (juvenile lvs noted in stream but not collected).	Staples, G.W.	1185	Oahu	BISH	1999-09-05
107	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley	Cultivated in fish pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic; sporocarps visible among roots.	Matayoshi, N.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-23
108	Salvinia molesta	Honolulu, Bishop Museum courtyard	Cultivated in a stone container in the courtyard beside Castle Hall.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, leaves yellow-green, densely covered with water repellent hairs.	Wilson, K.A.		Oahu	BISH	1991-07-02
109	Salvinia molesta	Hilo, Garden Exchange	Grown in plastic tub ca 3 ft diam. in shaded area of store.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, ca 3 diameter.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-05-28
110	Salvinia molesta	Onomea, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden	Artificial pond with carp that drains to ocean.	Preserved_Specimen	Fast-growing aquatic.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
111	Salvinia molesta	Cultivated in home garden 209 Oneawa Kai Place, Kailua	In lily pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern Crowded form has leaves +/- erect, ruffled sporocarps present among roots; uncrowded form has leaves flat on water surface, blades slightly concave, smaller, no sporocarps present. Plants are clonal, grown in different ponds.	Staples, G.W.	1137	Oahu	BISH	1996-12-16
112	Salvinia molesta	Waimanalo, windward-side	Growing in taro patch at 41-665 Kumuhau St.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic.	Buck, M.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-21
113	Salvinia molesta	Waiakea-uka, residential lots	In [water] lily tank where owner raises plants for retail/wholesale sale.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, sparse growth.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
114	Salvinia molesta	Waikane Stream, tributary drainage south of main drainage, not reaching the ocean	Dense cluster ca. 8 sq ft in standing water under heavy Terminalia catappa overstory, concentrated where canopy opens up adjacent to Kamehameha Hwy.	Preserved_Specimen	Crowded plants with folded leaves, many sporocarps.	Imada, C.	200135	Oahu	BISH	2001-05-22
115	Salvinia molesta	Hanalea District. Kilauea stream, 1.5 km. upstream from beach.	Growing in slow moving stream and accumulating mosty densely along the inside edges of the meander/bend where the water is moving slowest. Getting caught in Urochloa mutica masses encroaching over open water.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern with egg-beater shaped hairs forming mats on water surface. Mature plants destroyed during identification and not vouchered. Immature plants delicate; leaves round and bright green with leaf surface facing upward. Leaves of mature plants becoming more yellowish-brown and folding in a accordon-	Brock, K.	709	Kauai	BISH	2015-09-09
116	Salvinia molesta	Beach where Kapa'a stream empties in into the ocean	Floating aquatic washing out of the Kapa'a stream into the ocean	Preserved_Specimen	Abundant	Faccenda, K.	2413	Kauai	BISH	2022-05-29
117	Salvinia molesta	Maui Swap Meet, Kahului, Puunene Avenue	Purchased from a vendor who cultivates the plants at residence.	Preserved_Specimen	Ornamental aquatic.	Fukada, M.T.		Maui	BISH	2003-06-19
118	Salvinia molesta	Kilauea, Garden Pond's Nursery	Raised in large pots.	Preserved_Specimen		Kaneshige, C.	4010310	Kauai	BISH	2003-03-25
119	Salvinia molesta	Kaimuki residence	Grown in a paint bucket in driveway (no fish); full afternoon sun.	Preserved_Specimen		Hoe, W.J.	5351	Oahu	BISH	1993-04-06
120	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, adjacent to Kiukee Pl	A still waterway, brackish at one end and fresh at the other; plants were growing in freshwater area.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating, forming dense cover on open waterway. Growing with Lemna, Paspalum distichum, Batis, Bacopa. Plants with varying morphology: young ones with smaller, flattened leaves; fertile ones have larger, upright leaves, crowded along edge of waterway.	Imada, C.	9912	Oahu	BISH	1999-04-17
121	Salvinia molesta	Onomea. Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens	Cultivated in man-made koi pond, without outlet. Plants thrive in this pond only and not in other bodies of water in the gardens.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, +/- 12 cm diameter. No fertile parts noted. Plants not growing or reproducing rapidly.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-04-16
122	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Floating aquatic forming a mat ca 1 acre across.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
123	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa, Lake Wilson, on S fork, public fishing area located at end of Cypress Ave	Freshwater lake in still water pocket along bank.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, growing in full sun among duckweed and California grass. Sporocarps present among roots.	Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-06-24
124	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field	Floating on top of water in a fresh water canal.	Preserved_Specimen	Herbaceous fern, long highly branching roots. Leaves with slightly hairy, spongy. Floating in large mass, covering entire canal area.	Crago, L.M.	2005016	Oahu	BISH	2005-01-21
125	Salvinia molesta	Poipu, National Tropical Botanical Garden	Pond 20 ft x 20 ft, with other plant material.	Preserved_Specimen	Only juvenile plants observed.	Gundersen, K.	4010311	Kauai	BISH	2003-02-25
126	Salvinia molesta	Windward Distr., Bellows AFB, in Inoaole Stream	Aquatic, in freshwater stream.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	2000-01-04
127	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Aquatic, floating plants forming a population ca 1 acre in extent.	Preserved_Specimen		Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-15
128	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
129	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
130	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	2/19/2010
131	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2007
132	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
133	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	10/23/2009
134	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
135	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2016
136	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	10/23/2009
137	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
138	Salvinia molesta	Princeville, HI 96722, USA		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
139	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, SW portion of pond off Kiukee Pl		Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, up to +/- 10 cm diameter.	Nakahara, L.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-14
140	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
141	Salvinia molesta	Waiahole Valley, at end of N branch of Waiahole Valley Road, inside locked gates	Small rivulet of fresh water crossing unpaved dirt access road that empties into stream a few yards away.	Preserved_Specimen	Ferns growing in mat of chara-like alga with roots barely submerged. Lvs in mature form (juvenile lvs noted in stream but not collected).	Staples, G.W.	1185	Oahu	BISH	1999-09-05
142	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley	Cultivated in fish pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic; sporocarps visible among roots.	Matayoshi, N.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-23
143	Salvinia molesta	Honolulu, Bishop Museum courtyard	Cultivated in a stone container in the courtyard beside Castle Hall.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, leaves yellow-green, densely covered with water repellent hairs.	Wilson, K.A.		Oahu	BISH	1991-07-02
144	Salvinia molesta	Hilo, Garden Exchange	Grown in plastic tub ca 3 ft diam. in shaded area of store.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, ca 3 diameter.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-05-28
145	Salvinia molesta	Onomea, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden	Artificial pond with carp that drains to ocean.	Preserved_Specimen	Fast-growing aquatic.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
146	Salvinia molesta	Cultivated in home garden 209 Oneawa Kai Place, Kailua	In lily pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern Crowded form has leaves +/- erect, ruffled sporocarps present among roots; uncrowded form has leaves flat on water surface, blades slightly concave, smaller, no sporocarps present. Plants are clonal, grown in different ponds.	Staples, G.W.	1137	Oahu	BISH	1996-12-16
147	Salvinia molesta	Waimanalo, windward-side	Growing in taro patch at 41-665 Kumuhau St.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic.	Buck, M.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-21
148	Salvinia molesta	Waiakea-uka, residential lots	In [water] lily tank where owner raises plants for retail/wholesale sale.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, sparse growth.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
149	Salvinia molesta	Waikane Stream, tributary drainage south of main drainage, not reaching the ocean	Dense cluster ca. 8 sq ft in standing water under heavy Terminalia catappa overstory, concentrated where canopy opens up adjacent to Kamehameha Hwy.	Preserved_Specimen	Crowded plants with folded leaves, many sporocarps.	Imada, C.	200135	Oahu	BISH	2001-05-22
150	Salvinia molesta	Hanalea District. Kilauea stream, 1.5 km. upstream from beach.	Growing in slow moving stream and accumulating mosty densely along the inside edges of the meander/bend where the water is moving slowest. Getting caught in Urochloa mutica masses encroaching over open water.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern with egg-beater shaped hairs forming mats on water surface. Mature plants destroyed during identification and not vouchered. Immature plants delicate; leaves round and bright green with leaf surface facing upward. Leaves of mature plants becoming more yellowish-brown and folding in a accordon-	Brock, K.	709	Kauai	BISH	2015-09-09
151	Salvinia molesta	Beach where Kapa'a stream empties in into the ocean	Floating aquatic washing out of the Kapa'a stream into the ocean	Preserved_Specimen	Abundant	Faccenda, K.	2413	Kauai	BISH	2022-05-29
152	Salvinia molesta	Maui Swap Meet, Kahului, Puunene Avenue	Purchased from a vendor who cultivates the plants at residence.	Preserved_Specimen	Ornamental aquatic.	Fukada, M.T.		Maui	BISH	2003-06-19
153	Salvinia molesta	Kilauea, Garden Pond's Nursery	Raised in large pots.	Preserved_Specimen		Kaneshige, C.	4010310	Kauai	BISH	2003-03-25
154	Salvinia molesta	Kaimuki residence	Grown in a paint bucket in driveway (no fish); full afternoon sun.	Preserved_Specimen		Hoe, W.J.	5351	Oahu	BISH	1993-04-06
155	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, adjacent to Kiukee Pl	A still waterway, brackish at one end and fresh at the other; plants were growing in freshwater area.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating, forming dense cover on open waterway. Growing with Lemna, Paspalum distichum, Batis, Bacopa. Plants with varying morphology: young ones with smaller, flattened leaves; fertile ones have larger, upright leaves, crowded along edge of waterway.	Imada, C.	9912	Oahu	BISH	1999-04-17
156	Salvinia molesta	Onomea. Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens	Cultivated in man-made koi pond, without outlet. Plants thrive in this pond only and not in other bodies of water in the gardens.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, +/- 12 cm diameter. No fertile parts noted. Plants not growing or reproducing rapidly.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-04-16
157	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Floating aquatic forming a mat ca 1 acre across.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
158	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa, Lake Wilson, on S fork, public fishing area located at end of Cypress Ave	Freshwater lake in still water pocket along bank.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, growing in full sun among duckweed and California grass. Sporocarps present among roots.	Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-06-24
159	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field	Floating on top of water in a fresh water canal.	Preserved_Specimen	Herbaceous fern, long highly branching roots. Leaves with slightly hairy, spongy. Floating in large mass, covering entire canal area.	Crago, L.M.	2005016	Oahu	BISH	2005-01-21
160	Salvinia molesta	Poipu, National Tropical Botanical Garden	Pond 20 ft x 20 ft, with other plant material.	Preserved_Specimen	Only juvenile plants observed.	Gundersen, K.	4010311	Kauai	BISH	2003-02-25
161	Salvinia molesta	Windward Distr., Bellows AFB, in Inoaole Stream	Aquatic, in freshwater stream.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	2000-01-04
162	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Aquatic, floating plants forming a population ca 1 acre in extent.	Preserved_Specimen		Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-15
163	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
164	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
165	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	2/19/2010
166	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2007
167	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
168	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	10/23/2009
169	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
170	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2016
171	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	10/23/2009
172	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
173	Salvinia molesta	Princeville, HI 96722, USA		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
174	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, SW portion of pond off Kiukee Pl		Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, up to +/- 10 cm diameter.	Nakahara, L.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-14
175	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
176	Salvinia molesta	Waiahole Valley, at end of N branch of Waiahole Valley Road, inside locked gates	Small rivulet of fresh water crossing unpaved dirt access road that empties into stream a few yards away.	Preserved_Specimen	Ferns growing in mat of chara-like alga with roots barely submerged. Lvs in mature form (juvenile lvs noted in stream but not collected).	Staples, G.W.	1185	Oahu	BISH	1999-09-05
177	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley	Cultivated in fish pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic; sporocarps visible among roots.	Matayoshi, N.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-23
178	Salvinia molesta	Honolulu, Bishop Museum courtyard	Cultivated in a stone container in the courtyard beside Castle Hall.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, leaves yellow-green, densely covered with water repellent hairs.	Wilson, K.A.		Oahu	BISH	1991-07-02
179	Salvinia molesta	Hilo, Garden Exchange	Grown in plastic tub ca 3 ft diam. in shaded area of store.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, ca 3 diameter.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-05-28
180	Salvinia molesta	Onomea, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden	Artificial pond with carp that drains to ocean.	Preserved_Specimen	Fast-growing aquatic.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
181	Salvinia molesta	Cultivated in home garden 209 Oneawa Kai Place, Kailua	In lily pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern Crowded form has leaves +/- erect, ruffled sporocarps present among roots; uncrowded form has leaves flat on water surface, blades slightly concave, smaller, no sporocarps present. Plants are clonal, grown in different ponds.	Staples, G.W.	1137	Oahu	BISH	1996-12-16
182	Salvinia molesta	Waimanalo, windward-side	Growing in taro patch at 41-665 Kumuhau St.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic.	Buck, M.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-21
183	Salvinia molesta	Waiakea-uka, residential lots	In [water] lily tank where owner raises plants for retail/wholesale sale.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, sparse growth.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
184	Salvinia molesta	Waikane Stream, tributary drainage south of main drainage, not reaching the ocean	Dense cluster ca. 8 sq ft in standing water under heavy Terminalia catappa overstory, concentrated where canopy opens up adjacent to Kamehameha Hwy.	Preserved_Specimen	Crowded plants with folded leaves, many sporocarps.	Imada, C.	200135	Oahu	BISH	2001-05-22
185	Salvinia molesta	Hanalea District. Kilauea stream, 1.5 km. upstream from beach.	Growing in slow moving stream and accumulating mosty densely along the inside edges of the meander/bend where the water is moving slowest. Getting caught in Urochloa mutica masses encroaching over open water.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern with egg-beater shaped hairs forming mats on water surface. Mature plants destroyed during identification and not vouchered. Immature plants delicate; leaves round and bright green with leaf surface facing upward. Leaves of mature plants becoming more yellowish-brown and folding in a accordon-	Brock, K.	709	Kauai	BISH	2015-09-09
186	Salvinia molesta	Beach where Kapa'a stream empties in into the ocean	Floating aquatic washing out of the Kapa'a stream into the ocean	Preserved_Specimen	Abundant	Faccenda, K.	2413	Kauai	BISH	2022-05-29
187	Salvinia molesta	Maui Swap Meet, Kahului, Puunene Avenue	Purchased from a vendor who cultivates the plants at residence.	Preserved_Specimen	Ornamental aquatic.	Fukada, M.T.		Maui	BISH	2003-06-19
188	Salvinia molesta	Kilauea, Garden Pond's Nursery	Raised in large pots.	Preserved_Specimen		Kaneshige, C.	4010310	Kauai	BISH	2003-03-25
189	Salvinia molesta	Kaimuki residence	Grown in a paint bucket in driveway (no fish); full afternoon sun.	Preserved_Specimen		Hoe, W.J.	5351	Oahu	BISH	1993-04-06
190	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, adjacent to Kiukee Pl	A still waterway, brackish at one end and fresh at the other; plants were growing in freshwater area.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating, forming dense cover on open waterway. Growing with Lemna, Paspalum distichum, Batis, Bacopa. Plants with varying morphology: young ones with smaller, flattened leaves; fertile ones have larger, upright leaves, crowded along edge of waterway.	Imada, C.	9912	Oahu	BISH	1999-04-17
191	Salvinia molesta	Onomea. Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens	Cultivated in man-made koi pond, without outlet. Plants thrive in this pond only and not in other bodies of water in the gardens.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, +/- 12 cm diameter. No fertile parts noted. Plants not growing or reproducing rapidly.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-04-16
192	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Floating aquatic forming a mat ca 1 acre across.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
193	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa, Lake Wilson, on S fork, public fishing area located at end of Cypress Ave	Freshwater lake in still water pocket along bank.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, growing in full sun among duckweed and California grass. Sporocarps present among roots.	Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-06-24
194	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field	Floating on top of water in a fresh water canal.	Preserved_Specimen	Herbaceous fern, long highly branching roots. Leaves with slightly hairy, spongy. Floating in large mass, covering entire canal area.	Crago, L.M.	2005016	Oahu	BISH	2005-01-21
195	Salvinia molesta	Poipu, National Tropical Botanical Garden	Pond 20 ft x 20 ft, with other plant material.	Preserved_Specimen	Only juvenile plants observed.	Gundersen, K.	4010311	Kauai	BISH	2003-02-25
196	Salvinia molesta	Windward Distr., Bellows AFB, in Inoaole Stream	Aquatic, in freshwater stream.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	2000-01-04
197	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Aquatic, floating plants forming a population ca 1 acre in extent.	Preserved_Specimen		Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-15
198	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
199	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
200	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	2/19/2010
201	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2007
202	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
203	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	10/23/2009
204	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
205	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2016
206	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	10/23/2009
207	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
208	Salvinia molesta	Princeville, HI 96722, USA		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
209	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, SW portion of pond off Kiukee Pl		Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, up to +/- 10 cm diameter.	Nakahara, L.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-14
210	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
211	Salvinia molesta	Waiahole Valley, at end of N branch of Waiahole Valley Road, inside locked gates	Small rivulet of fresh water crossing unpaved dirt access road that empties into stream a few yards away.	Preserved_Specimen	Ferns growing in mat of chara-like alga with roots barely submerged. Lvs in mature form (juvenile lvs noted in stream but not collected).	Staples, G.W.	1185	Oahu	BISH	1999-09-05
212	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley	Cultivated in fish pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic; sporocarps visible among roots.	Matayoshi, N.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-23
213	Salvinia molesta	Honolulu, Bishop Museum courtyard	Cultivated in a stone container in the courtyard beside Castle Hall.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, leaves yellow-green, densely covered with water repellent hairs.	Wilson, K.A.		Oahu	BISH	1991-07-02
214	Salvinia molesta	Hilo, Garden Exchange	Grown in plastic tub ca 3 ft diam. in shaded area of store.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, ca 3 diameter.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-05-28
215	Salvinia molesta	Onomea, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden	Artificial pond with carp that drains to ocean.	Preserved_Specimen	Fast-growing aquatic.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
216	Salvinia molesta	Cultivated in home garden 209 Oneawa Kai Place, Kailua	In lily pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern Crowded form has leaves +/- erect, ruffled sporocarps present among roots; uncrowded form has leaves flat on water surface, blades slightly concave, smaller, no sporocarps present. Plants are clonal, grown in different ponds.	Staples, G.W.	1137	Oahu	BISH	1996-12-16
217	Salvinia molesta	Waimanalo, windward-side	Growing in taro patch at 41-665 Kumuhau St.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic.	Buck, M.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-21
218	Salvinia molesta	Waiakea-uka, residential lots	In [water] lily tank where owner raises plants for retail/wholesale sale.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, sparse growth.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
219	Salvinia molesta	Waikane Stream, tributary drainage south of main drainage, not reaching the ocean	Dense cluster ca. 8 sq ft in standing water under heavy Terminalia catappa overstory, concentrated where canopy opens up adjacent to Kamehameha Hwy.	Preserved_Specimen	Crowded plants with folded leaves, many sporocarps.	Imada, C.	200135	Oahu	BISH	2001-05-22
220	Salvinia molesta	Hanalea District. Kilauea stream, 1.5 km. upstream from beach.	Growing in slow moving stream and accumulating mosty densely along the inside edges of the meander/bend where the water is moving slowest. Getting caught in Urochloa mutica masses encroaching over open water.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern with egg-beater shaped hairs forming mats on water surface. Mature plants destroyed during identification and not vouchered. Immature plants delicate; leaves round and bright green with leaf surface facing upward. Leaves of mature plants becoming more yellowish-brown and folding in a accordon-	Brock, K.	709	Kauai	BISH	2015-09-09
221	Salvinia molesta	Beach where Kapa'a stream empties in into the ocean	Floating aquatic washing out of the Kapa'a stream into the ocean	Preserved_Specimen	Abundant	Faccenda, K.	2413	Kauai	BISH	2022-05-29
222	Salvinia molesta	Maui Swap Meet, Kahului, Puunene Avenue	Purchased from a vendor who cultivates the plants at residence.	Preserved_Specimen	Ornamental aquatic.	Fukada, M.T.		Maui	BISH	2003-06-19
223	Salvinia molesta	Kilauea, Garden Pond's Nursery	Raised in large pots.	Preserved_Specimen		Kaneshige, C.	4010310	Kauai	BISH	2003-03-25
224	Salvinia molesta	Kaimuki residence	Grown in a paint bucket in driveway (no fish); full afternoon sun.	Preserved_Specimen		Hoe, W.J.	5351	Oahu	BISH	1993-04-06
225	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, adjacent to Kiukee Pl	A still waterway, brackish at one end and fresh at the other; plants were growing in freshwater area.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating, forming dense cover on open waterway. Growing with Lemna, Paspalum distichum, Batis, Bacopa. Plants with varying morphology: young ones with smaller, flattened leaves; fertile ones have larger, upright leaves, crowded along edge of waterway.	Imada, C.	9912	Oahu	BISH	1999-04-17
226	Salvinia molesta	Onomea. Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens	Cultivated in man-made koi pond, without outlet. Plants thrive in this pond only and not in other bodies of water in the gardens.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, +/- 12 cm diameter. No fertile parts noted. Plants not growing or reproducing rapidly.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-04-16
227	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Floating aquatic forming a mat ca 1 acre across.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
228	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa, Lake Wilson, on S fork, public fishing area located at end of Cypress Ave	Freshwater lake in still water pocket along bank.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, growing in full sun among duckweed and California grass. Sporocarps present among roots.	Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-06-24
229	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field	Floating on top of water in a fresh water canal.	Preserved_Specimen	Herbaceous fern, long highly branching roots. Leaves with slightly hairy, spongy. Floating in large mass, covering entire canal area.	Crago, L.M.	2005016	Oahu	BISH	2005-01-21
230	Salvinia molesta	Poipu, National Tropical Botanical Garden	Pond 20 ft x 20 ft, with other plant material.	Preserved_Specimen	Only juvenile plants observed.	Gundersen, K.	4010311	Kauai	BISH	2003-02-25
231	Salvinia molesta	Windward Distr., Bellows AFB, in Inoaole Stream	Aquatic, in freshwater stream.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	2000-01-04
232	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Aquatic, floating plants forming a population ca 1 acre in extent.	Preserved_Specimen		Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-15
233	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
234	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
235	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	2/19/2010
236	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2007
237	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
238	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	10/23/2009
239	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
240	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2016
241	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	10/23/2009
242	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
243	Salvinia molesta	Princeville, HI 96722, USA		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
244	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, SW portion of pond off Kiukee Pl		Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, up to +/- 10 cm diameter.	Nakahara, L.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-14
245	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
246	Salvinia molesta	Waiahole Valley, at end of N branch of Waiahole Valley Road, inside locked gates	Small rivulet of fresh water crossing unpaved dirt access road that empties into stream a few yards away.	Preserved_Specimen	Ferns growing in mat of chara-like alga with roots barely submerged. Lvs in mature form (juvenile lvs noted in stream but not collected).	Staples, G.W.	1185	Oahu	BISH	1999-09-05
247	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley	Cultivated in fish pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic; sporocarps visible among roots.	Matayoshi, N.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-23
248	Salvinia molesta	Honolulu, Bishop Museum courtyard	Cultivated in a stone container in the courtyard beside Castle Hall.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, leaves yellow-green, densely covered with water repellent hairs.	Wilson, K.A.		Oahu	BISH	1991-07-02
249	Salvinia molesta	Hilo, Garden Exchange	Grown in plastic tub ca 3 ft diam. in shaded area of store.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, ca 3 diameter.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-05-28
250	Salvinia molesta	Onomea, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden	Artificial pond with carp that drains to ocean.	Preserved_Specimen	Fast-growing aquatic.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
251	Salvinia molesta	Cultivated in home garden 209 Oneawa Kai Place, Kailua	In lily pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern Crowded form has leaves +/- erect, ruffled sporocarps present among roots; uncrowded form has leaves flat on water surface, blades slightly concave, smaller, no sporocarps present. Plants are clonal, grown in different ponds.	Staples, G.W.	1137	Oahu	BISH	1996-12-16
252	Salvinia molesta	Waimanalo, windward-side	Growing in taro patch at 41-665 Kumuhau St.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic.	Buck, M.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-21
253	Salvinia molesta	Waiakea-uka, residential lots	In [water] lily tank where owner raises plants for retail/wholesale sale.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, sparse growth.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
254	Salvinia molesta	Waikane Stream, tributary drainage south of main drainage, not reaching the ocean	Dense cluster ca. 8 sq ft in standing water under heavy Terminalia catappa overstory, concentrated where canopy opens up adjacent to Kamehameha Hwy.	Preserved_Specimen	Crowded plants with folded leaves, many sporocarps.	Imada, C.	200135	Oahu	BISH	2001-05-22
255	Salvinia molesta	Hanalea District. Kilauea stream, 1.5 km. upstream from beach.	Growing in slow moving stream and accumulating mosty densely along the inside edges of the meander/bend where the water is moving slowest. Getting caught in Urochloa mutica masses encroaching over open water.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern with egg-beater shaped hairs forming mats on water surface. Mature plants destroyed during identification and not vouchered. Immature plants delicate; leaves round and bright green with leaf surface facing upward. Leaves of mature plants becoming more yellowish-brown and folding in a accordon-	Brock, K.	709	Kauai	BISH	2015-09-09
256	Salvinia molesta	Beach where Kapa'a stream empties in into the ocean	Floating aquatic washing out of the Kapa'a stream into the ocean	Preserved_Specimen	Abundant	Faccenda, K.	2413	Kauai	BISH	2022-05-29
257	Salvinia molesta	Maui Swap Meet, Kahului, Puunene Avenue	Purchased from a vendor who cultivates the plants at residence.	Preserved_Specimen	Ornamental aquatic.	Fukada, M.T.		Maui	BISH	2003-06-19
258	Salvinia molesta	Kilauea, Garden Pond's Nursery	Raised in large pots.	Preserved_Specimen		Kaneshige, C.	4010310	Kauai	BISH	2003-03-25
259	Salvinia molesta	Kaimuki residence	Grown in a paint bucket in driveway (no fish); full afternoon sun.	Preserved_Specimen		Hoe, W.J.	5351	Oahu	BISH	1993-04-06
260	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, adjacent to Kiukee Pl	A still waterway, brackish at one end and fresh at the other; plants were growing in freshwater area.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating, forming dense cover on open waterway. Growing with Lemna, Paspalum distichum, Batis, Bacopa. Plants with varying morphology: young ones with smaller, flattened leaves; fertile ones have larger, upright leaves, crowded along edge of waterway.	Imada, C.	9912	Oahu	BISH	1999-04-17
261	Salvinia molesta	Onomea. Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens	Cultivated in man-made koi pond, without outlet. Plants thrive in this pond only and not in other bodies of water in the gardens.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, +/- 12 cm diameter. No fertile parts noted. Plants not growing or reproducing rapidly.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-04-16
262	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Floating aquatic forming a mat ca 1 acre across.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
263	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa, Lake Wilson, on S fork, public fishing area located at end of Cypress Ave	Freshwater lake in still water pocket along bank.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, growing in full sun among duckweed and California grass. Sporocarps present among roots.	Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-06-24
264	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field	Floating on top of water in a fresh water canal.	Preserved_Specimen	Herbaceous fern, long highly branching roots. Leaves with slightly hairy, spongy. Floating in large mass, covering entire canal area.	Crago, L.M.	2005016	Oahu	BISH	2005-01-21
265	Salvinia molesta	Poipu, National Tropical Botanical Garden	Pond 20 ft x 20 ft, with other plant material.	Preserved_Specimen	Only juvenile plants observed.	Gundersen, K.	4010311	Kauai	BISH	2003-02-25
266	Salvinia molesta	Windward Distr., Bellows AFB, in Inoaole Stream	Aquatic, in freshwater stream.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	2000-01-04
267	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Aquatic, floating plants forming a population ca 1 acre in extent.	Preserved_Specimen		Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-15
268	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
269	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
270	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	2/19/2010
271	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2007
272	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
273	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	10/23/2009
274	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
275	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2016
276	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	10/23/2009
277	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
278	Salvinia molesta	Princeville, HI 96722, USA		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
279	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, SW portion of pond off Kiukee Pl		Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, up to +/- 10 cm diameter.	Nakahara, L.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-14
280	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
281	Salvinia molesta	Waiahole Valley, at end of N branch of Waiahole Valley Road, inside locked gates	Small rivulet of fresh water crossing unpaved dirt access road that empties into stream a few yards away.	Preserved_Specimen	Ferns growing in mat of chara-like alga with roots barely submerged. Lvs in mature form (juvenile lvs noted in stream but not collected).	Staples, G.W.	1185	Oahu	BISH	1999-09-05
282	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley	Cultivated in fish pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic; sporocarps visible among roots.	Matayoshi, N.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-23
283	Salvinia molesta	Honolulu, Bishop Museum courtyard	Cultivated in a stone container in the courtyard beside Castle Hall.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, leaves yellow-green, densely covered with water repellent hairs.	Wilson, K.A.		Oahu	BISH	1991-07-02
284	Salvinia molesta	Hilo, Garden Exchange	Grown in plastic tub ca 3 ft diam. in shaded area of store.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, ca 3 diameter.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-05-28
285	Salvinia molesta	Onomea, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden	Artificial pond with carp that drains to ocean.	Preserved_Specimen	Fast-growing aquatic.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
286	Salvinia molesta	Cultivated in home garden 209 Oneawa Kai Place, Kailua	In lily pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern Crowded form has leaves +/- erect, ruffled sporocarps present among roots; uncrowded form has leaves flat on water surface, blades slightly concave, smaller, no sporocarps present. Plants are clonal, grown in different ponds.	Staples, G.W.	1137	Oahu	BISH	1996-12-16
287	Salvinia molesta	Waimanalo, windward-side	Growing in taro patch at 41-665 Kumuhau St.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic.	Buck, M.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-21
288	Salvinia molesta	Waiakea-uka, residential lots	In [water] lily tank where owner raises plants for retail/wholesale sale.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, sparse growth.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
289	Salvinia molesta	Waikane Stream, tributary drainage south of main drainage, not reaching the ocean	Dense cluster ca. 8 sq ft in standing water under heavy Terminalia catappa overstory, concentrated where canopy opens up adjacent to Kamehameha Hwy.	Preserved_Specimen	Crowded plants with folded leaves, many sporocarps.	Imada, C.	200135	Oahu	BISH	2001-05-22
290	Salvinia molesta	Hanalea District. Kilauea stream, 1.5 km. upstream from beach.	Growing in slow moving stream and accumulating mosty densely along the inside edges of the meander/bend where the water is moving slowest. Getting caught in Urochloa mutica masses encroaching over open water.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern with egg-beater shaped hairs forming mats on water surface. Mature plants destroyed during identification and not vouchered. Immature plants delicate; leaves round and bright green with leaf surface facing upward. Leaves of mature plants becoming more yellowish-brown and folding in a accordon-	Brock, K.	709	Kauai	BISH	2015-09-09
291	Salvinia molesta	Beach where Kapa'a stream empties in into the ocean	Floating aquatic washing out of the Kapa'a stream into the ocean	Preserved_Specimen	Abundant	Faccenda, K.	2413	Kauai	BISH	2022-05-29
292	Salvinia molesta	Maui Swap Meet, Kahului, Puunene Avenue	Purchased from a vendor who cultivates the plants at residence.	Preserved_Specimen	Ornamental aquatic.	Fukada, M.T.		Maui	BISH	2003-06-19
293	Salvinia molesta	Kilauea, Garden Pond's Nursery	Raised in large pots.	Preserved_Specimen		Kaneshige, C.	4010310	Kauai	BISH	2003-03-25
294	Salvinia molesta	Kaimuki residence	Grown in a paint bucket in driveway (no fish); full afternoon sun.	Preserved_Specimen		Hoe, W.J.	5351	Oahu	BISH	1993-04-06
295	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, adjacent to Kiukee Pl	A still waterway, brackish at one end and fresh at the other; plants were growing in freshwater area.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating, forming dense cover on open waterway. Growing with Lemna, Paspalum distichum, Batis, Bacopa. Plants with varying morphology: young ones with smaller, flattened leaves; fertile ones have larger, upright leaves, crowded along edge of waterway.	Imada, C.	9912	Oahu	BISH	1999-04-17
296	Salvinia molesta	Onomea. Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens	Cultivated in man-made koi pond, without outlet. Plants thrive in this pond only and not in other bodies of water in the gardens.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, +/- 12 cm diameter. No fertile parts noted. Plants not growing or reproducing rapidly.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-04-16
297	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Floating aquatic forming a mat ca 1 acre across.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
298	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa, Lake Wilson, on S fork, public fishing area located at end of Cypress Ave	Freshwater lake in still water pocket along bank.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, growing in full sun among duckweed and California grass. Sporocarps present among roots.	Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-06-24
299	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field	Floating on top of water in a fresh water canal.	Preserved_Specimen	Herbaceous fern, long highly branching roots. Leaves with slightly hairy, spongy. Floating in large mass, covering entire canal area.	Crago, L.M.	2005016	Oahu	BISH	2005-01-21
300	Salvinia molesta	Poipu, National Tropical Botanical Garden	Pond 20 ft x 20 ft, with other plant material.	Preserved_Specimen	Only juvenile plants observed.	Gundersen, K.	4010311	Kauai	BISH	2003-02-25
301	Salvinia molesta	Windward Distr., Bellows AFB, in Inoaole Stream	Aquatic, in freshwater stream.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	2000-01-04
302	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Aquatic, floating plants forming a population ca 1 acre in extent.	Preserved_Specimen		Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-15
303	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
304	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
305	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	2/19/2010
306	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2007
307	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
308	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	10/23/2009
309	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
310	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2016
311	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	10/23/2009
312	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
313	Salvinia molesta	Princeville, HI 96722, USA		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
314	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, SW portion of pond off Kiukee Pl		Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, up to +/- 10 cm diameter.	Nakahara, L.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-14
315	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
316	Salvinia molesta	Waiahole Valley, at end of N branch of Waiahole Valley Road, inside locked gates	Small rivulet of fresh water crossing unpaved dirt access road that empties into stream a few yards away.	Preserved_Specimen	Ferns growing in mat of chara-like alga with roots barely submerged. Lvs in mature form (juvenile lvs noted in stream but not collected).	Staples, G.W.	1185	Oahu	BISH	1999-09-05
317	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley	Cultivated in fish pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic; sporocarps visible among roots.	Matayoshi, N.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-23
318	Salvinia molesta	Honolulu, Bishop Museum courtyard	Cultivated in a stone container in the courtyard beside Castle Hall.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, leaves yellow-green, densely covered with water repellent hairs.	Wilson, K.A.		Oahu	BISH	1991-07-02
319	Salvinia molesta	Hilo, Garden Exchange	Grown in plastic tub ca 3 ft diam. in shaded area of store.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, ca 3 diameter.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-05-28
320	Salvinia molesta	Onomea, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden	Artificial pond with carp that drains to ocean.	Preserved_Specimen	Fast-growing aquatic.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
321	Salvinia molesta	Cultivated in home garden 209 Oneawa Kai Place, Kailua	In lily pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern Crowded form has leaves +/- erect, ruffled sporocarps present among roots; uncrowded form has leaves flat on water surface, blades slightly concave, smaller, no sporocarps present. Plants are clonal, grown in different ponds.	Staples, G.W.	1137	Oahu	BISH	1996-12-16
322	Salvinia molesta	Waimanalo, windward-side	Growing in taro patch at 41-665 Kumuhau St.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic.	Buck, M.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-21
323	Salvinia molesta	Waiakea-uka, residential lots	In [water] lily tank where owner raises plants for retail/wholesale sale.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, sparse growth.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
324	Salvinia molesta	Waikane Stream, tributary drainage south of main drainage, not reaching the ocean	Dense cluster ca. 8 sq ft in standing water under heavy Terminalia catappa overstory, concentrated where canopy opens up adjacent to Kamehameha Hwy.	Preserved_Specimen	Crowded plants with folded leaves, many sporocarps.	Imada, C.	200135	Oahu	BISH	2001-05-22
325	Salvinia molesta	Hanalea District. Kilauea stream, 1.5 km. upstream from beach.	Growing in slow moving stream and accumulating mosty densely along the inside edges of the meander/bend where the water is moving slowest. Getting caught in Urochloa mutica masses encroaching over open water.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern with egg-beater shaped hairs forming mats on water surface. Mature plants destroyed during identification and not vouchered. Immature plants delicate; leaves round and bright green with leaf surface facing upward. Leaves of mature plants becoming more yellowish-brown and folding in a accordon-	Brock, K.	709	Kauai	BISH	2015-09-09
326	Salvinia molesta	Beach where Kapa'a stream empties in into the ocean	Floating aquatic washing out of the Kapa'a stream into the ocean	Preserved_Specimen	Abundant	Faccenda, K.	2413	Kauai	BISH	2022-05-29
327	Salvinia molesta	Maui Swap Meet, Kahului, Puunene Avenue	Purchased from a vendor who cultivates the plants at residence.	Preserved_Specimen	Ornamental aquatic.	Fukada, M.T.		Maui	BISH	2003-06-19
328	Salvinia molesta	Kilauea, Garden Pond's Nursery	Raised in large pots.	Preserved_Specimen		Kaneshige, C.	4010310	Kauai	BISH	2003-03-25
329	Salvinia molesta	Kaimuki residence	Grown in a paint bucket in driveway (no fish); full afternoon sun.	Preserved_Specimen		Hoe, W.J.	5351	Oahu	BISH	1993-04-06
330	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, adjacent to Kiukee Pl	A still waterway, brackish at one end and fresh at the other; plants were growing in freshwater area.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating, forming dense cover on open waterway. Growing with Lemna, Paspalum distichum, Batis, Bacopa. Plants with varying morphology: young ones with smaller, flattened leaves; fertile ones have larger, upright leaves, crowded along edge of waterway.	Imada, C.	9912	Oahu	BISH	1999-04-17
331	Salvinia molesta	Onomea. Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens	Cultivated in man-made koi pond, without outlet. Plants thrive in this pond only and not in other bodies of water in the gardens.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, +/- 12 cm diameter. No fertile parts noted. Plants not growing or reproducing rapidly.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-04-16
332	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Floating aquatic forming a mat ca 1 acre across.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
333	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa, Lake Wilson, on S fork, public fishing area located at end of Cypress Ave	Freshwater lake in still water pocket along bank.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, growing in full sun among duckweed and California grass. Sporocarps present among roots.	Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-06-24
334	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field	Floating on top of water in a fresh water canal.	Preserved_Specimen	Herbaceous fern, long highly branching roots. Leaves with slightly hairy, spongy. Floating in large mass, covering entire canal area.	Crago, L.M.	2005016	Oahu	BISH	2005-01-21
335	Salvinia molesta	Poipu, National Tropical Botanical Garden	Pond 20 ft x 20 ft, with other plant material.	Preserved_Specimen	Only juvenile plants observed.	Gundersen, K.	4010311	Kauai	BISH	2003-02-25
336	Salvinia molesta	Windward Distr., Bellows AFB, in Inoaole Stream	Aquatic, in freshwater stream.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	2000-01-04
337	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Aquatic, floating plants forming a population ca 1 acre in extent.	Preserved_Specimen		Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-15
338	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
339	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
340	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	2/19/2010
341	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2007
342	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
343	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	10/23/2009
344	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
345	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2016
346	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	10/23/2009
347	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
348	Salvinia molesta	Princeville, HI 96722, USA		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
349	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, SW portion of pond off Kiukee Pl		Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, up to +/- 10 cm diameter.	Nakahara, L.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-14
350	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
351	Salvinia molesta	Waiahole Valley, at end of N branch of Waiahole Valley Road, inside locked gates	Small rivulet of fresh water crossing unpaved dirt access road that empties into stream a few yards away.	Preserved_Specimen	Ferns growing in mat of chara-like alga with roots barely submerged. Lvs in mature form (juvenile lvs noted in stream but not collected).	Staples, G.W.	1185	Oahu	BISH	1999-09-05
352	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley	Cultivated in fish pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic; sporocarps visible among roots.	Matayoshi, N.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-23
353	Salvinia molesta	Honolulu, Bishop Museum courtyard	Cultivated in a stone container in the courtyard beside Castle Hall.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, leaves yellow-green, densely covered with water repellent hairs.	Wilson, K.A.		Oahu	BISH	1991-07-02
354	Salvinia molesta	Hilo, Garden Exchange	Grown in plastic tub ca 3 ft diam. in shaded area of store.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, ca 3 diameter.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-05-28
355	Salvinia molesta	Onomea, Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden	Artificial pond with carp that drains to ocean.	Preserved_Specimen	Fast-growing aquatic.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
356	Salvinia molesta	Cultivated in home garden 209 Oneawa Kai Place, Kailua	In lily pond.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern Crowded form has leaves +/- erect, ruffled sporocarps present among roots; uncrowded form has leaves flat on water surface, blades slightly concave, smaller, no sporocarps present. Plants are clonal, grown in different ponds.	Staples, G.W.	1137	Oahu	BISH	1996-12-16
357	Salvinia molesta	Waimanalo, windward-side	Growing in taro patch at 41-665 Kumuhau St.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic.	Buck, M.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-21
358	Salvinia molesta	Waiakea-uka, residential lots	In [water] lily tank where owner raises plants for retail/wholesale sale.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, sparse growth.	Hirayama, C.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-06-25
359	Salvinia molesta	Waikane Stream, tributary drainage south of main drainage, not reaching the ocean	Dense cluster ca. 8 sq ft in standing water under heavy Terminalia catappa overstory, concentrated where canopy opens up adjacent to Kamehameha Hwy.	Preserved_Specimen	Crowded plants with folded leaves, many sporocarps.	Imada, C.	200135	Oahu	BISH	2001-05-22
360	Salvinia molesta	Hanalea District. Kilauea stream, 1.5 km. upstream from beach.	Growing in slow moving stream and accumulating mosty densely along the inside edges of the meander/bend where the water is moving slowest. Getting caught in Urochloa mutica masses encroaching over open water.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating aquatic fern with egg-beater shaped hairs forming mats on water surface. Mature plants destroyed during identification and not vouchered. Immature plants delicate; leaves round and bright green with leaf surface facing upward. Leaves of mature plants becoming more yellowish-brown and folding in a accordon-	Brock, K.	709	Kauai	BISH	2015-09-09
361	Salvinia molesta	Beach where Kapa'a stream empties in into the ocean	Floating aquatic washing out of the Kapa'a stream into the ocean	Preserved_Specimen	Abundant	Faccenda, K.	2413	Kauai	BISH	2022-05-29
362	Salvinia molesta	Maui Swap Meet, Kahului, Puunene Avenue	Purchased from a vendor who cultivates the plants at residence.	Preserved_Specimen	Ornamental aquatic.	Fukada, M.T.		Maui	BISH	2003-06-19
363	Salvinia molesta	Kilauea, Garden Pond's Nursery	Raised in large pots.	Preserved_Specimen		Kaneshige, C.	4010310	Kauai	BISH	2003-03-25
364	Salvinia molesta	Kaimuki residence	Grown in a paint bucket in driveway (no fish); full afternoon sun.	Preserved_Specimen		Hoe, W.J.	5351	Oahu	BISH	1993-04-06
365	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, adjacent to Kiukee Pl	A still waterway, brackish at one end and fresh at the other; plants were growing in freshwater area.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating, forming dense cover on open waterway. Growing with Lemna, Paspalum distichum, Batis, Bacopa. Plants with varying morphology: young ones with smaller, flattened leaves; fertile ones have larger, upright leaves, crowded along edge of waterway.	Imada, C.	9912	Oahu	BISH	1999-04-17
366	Salvinia molesta	Onomea. Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens	Cultivated in man-made koi pond, without outlet. Plants thrive in this pond only and not in other bodies of water in the gardens.	Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, +/- 12 cm diameter. No fertile parts noted. Plants not growing or reproducing rapidly.	Shishido, W.		Hawaii	BISH	1999-04-16
367	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Floating aquatic forming a mat ca 1 acre across.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22
368	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa, Lake Wilson, on S fork, public fishing area located at end of Cypress Ave	Freshwater lake in still water pocket along bank.	Preserved_Specimen	Floating fern, growing in full sun among duckweed and California grass. Sporocarps present among roots.	Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-06-24
369	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field	Floating on top of water in a fresh water canal.	Preserved_Specimen	Herbaceous fern, long highly branching roots. Leaves with slightly hairy, spongy. Floating in large mass, covering entire canal area.	Crago, L.M.	2005016	Oahu	BISH	2005-01-21
370	Salvinia molesta	Poipu, National Tropical Botanical Garden	Pond 20 ft x 20 ft, with other plant material.	Preserved_Specimen	Only juvenile plants observed.	Gundersen, K.	4010311	Kauai	BISH	2003-02-25
371	Salvinia molesta	Windward Distr., Bellows AFB, in Inoaole Stream	Aquatic, in freshwater stream.	Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	2000-01-04
372	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake	Aquatic, floating plants forming a population ca 1 acre in extent.	Preserved_Specimen		Higashi, G.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-15
373	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
374	Salvinia molesta	Manoa Valley		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
375	Salvinia molesta	Kapaa Quary Road, canal by Airplane Field		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	2/19/2010
376	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2007
377	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	7/17/2009
378	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Oahu	HAPI	10/23/2009
379	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
380	Salvinia molesta	-		UNKNOWN				Kauai	HAPI	12/31/2016
381	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	10/23/2009
382	Salvinia molesta	-		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	12/3/2004
383	Salvinia molesta	Princeville, HI 96722, USA		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Kauai Invasive Species Committee		Kauai	HAPI	3/18/2008
384	Salvinia molesta	Kailua, Enchanted Lake area. Kaelepulu Pond, SW portion of pond off Kiukee Pl		Preserved_Specimen	Aquatic, up to +/- 10 cm diameter.	Nakahara, L.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-14
385	Salvinia molesta	Wahiawa area. Lake Wilson, S end of lake		Preserved_Specimen		Kraus, F.		Oahu	BISH	1999-04-22

Salvinia molesta

D.S.Mitch. (1972)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Salviniales Family: Salviniaceae Genus: Salvinia

giant salvinia, kariba weed

Description

Historical Distribution

Images

Synonyms (1)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Island Status

Dispersal Agents

Specimens

Conservation Status

Bibliography

Occurrences

Salvinia molesta

D.S.Mitch. (1972)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Salviniales Family: Salviniaceae Genus: Salvinia

giant salvinia, kariba weed

Description

Historical Distribution

Images

Synonyms (1)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Island Status

Dispersal Agents

Specimens

Conservation Status

Bibliography

Occurrences

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Added By Author on 9/16/19 Photo Source

Added By Author on 9/16/19 Photo Source

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Added By Author on 9/16/19 Photo Source

Added By Author on 9/16/19 Photo Source

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